RESUMO
This article analyzes the dynamic interaction between the Health in All Policies (HiAP) agenda and the ongoing implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. At the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health, held in Rio de Janeiro in October 2011, the Rio Political Declaration pledged to use HiAP as a mechanism to address health inequities. In 2014, the Ministers of Health of the Region of the Americas approved a regional Plan of Action of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) that sought to call attention to the health consequences and benefits of policies and actions developed by other sectors. The HiAP approach seeks to integrate activities across the pillars of the sustainable development governance framework (economic, social, and environmental development). Advocates of the process are challenged to consider, using guiding questions outlined at the close of this article, how to pursue action at the country level and in what ways the HiAP approach can contribute to timely and effective implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The authors propose that coordination between the 2030 Agenda and the regional Plan of Action on HiAP can make an important contribution to the implementation of both processes in the Region.
Assuntos
Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Política de Saúde , Organização Pan-Americana da SaúdeRESUMO
This article analyzes the dynamic interaction between the Health in All Policies (HiAP) agenda and the ongoing implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. At the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health, held in Rio de Janeiro in October 2011, the Rio Political Declaration pledged to use HiAP as a mechanism to address health inequities. In 2014, the Ministers of Health of the Region of the Americas approved a regional Plan of Action of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) that sought to call attention to the health consequences and benefits of policies and actions developed by other sectors. The HiAP approach seeks to integrate activities across the pillars of the sustainable development governance framework (economic, social, and environmental development). Advocates of the process are challenged to consider, using guiding questions outlined at the close of this article, how to pursue action at the country level and in what ways the HiAP approach can contribute to timely and effective implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The authors propose that coordination between the 2030 Agenda and the regional Plan of Action on HiAP can make an important contribution to the implementation of both processes in the Region.
En el presente artículo se examina la interacción dinámica entre el programa de Salud en Todas las Políticas (STP) y la ejecución, en curso, de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. En la Conferencia Mundial sobre los Determinantes Sociales de la Salud, celebrada en Río de Janeiro en octubre del 2011, la Declaración Política de Río puso de manifiesto el compromiso de adoptar el enfoque de STP como mecanismo para combatir las inequidades sanitarias. En el 2014, los ministros de salud de la Región de las Américas aprobaron un plan de acción regional de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) encaminado a hacer resaltar las consecuencias y los beneficios sanitarios de las políticas y medidas aplicadas por otros sectores. El enfoque de STP tiene por finalidad integrar las actividades de todas las áreas fundamentales del marco de gobernanza del desarrollo sostenible: el desarrollo económico, social y ambiental. A los partidarios del proceso se les insta a meditar, guiándose por las preguntas de orientación al final de este artículo, acerca de cómo emprender medidas en los países y cómo el enfoque de STP puede facilitar la puesta en práctica de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de manera pronta y eficaz. Los autores opinan que la coordinación de la Agenda 2030 con el plan de acción regional sobre la salud en todas las políticas puede dar un impulso importante a la aplicación de ambos procesos en la Región.
Assuntos
Nações Unidas , Desenvolvimento Sustentável , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , América Latina , Região do Caribe , Nações Unidas , Desenvolvimento Sustentável , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Equidade em Saúde , América Latina , Região do Caribe , Equidade em SaúdeAssuntos
Saúde Global , Saúde Pública , Congressos como Assunto , Educação em Saúde , Política de Saúde , Direitos Humanos , Humanos , PesquisaAssuntos
Humanos , Saúde Global , Saúde Pública , Congressos como Assunto , Educação em Saúde , Política de Saúde , Direitos Humanos , PesquisaAssuntos
Recessão Econômica , Saúde Global , Saúde Pública/economia , Congressos como Assunto , HumanosRESUMO
En este texto se discute el Informe de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para 2000 y se analiza la metodología utilizada para comparar y clasificar el desempeño de los sistemas de salud de los 191 países miembros. Las principales conclusiones están referidas a la utilización de metodologías de evaluación científicamente cuestionables; a la implementación de indicadores que no evalúan el desempeño de los sistemas de salud sino que expresan las desigualdades socioeconómicas existentes; a la ausencia de datos en la mayoría de los países para el cálculo de los indicadores y a la falta de transparencia en los procedimientos adoptados para el cálculo de algunos indicadores.
In this paper the year 2000 report from the World Health Organization is discussed and the methodology for comparing and classifying the performance of the health systems of the 191 member countries is analyzed. The main conclusions refer to the use of methodologies which are scientifically questionable, to the implementation of indicators which do not evaluate the performance of health systems but rather reveal the existing socio-economic inequalities, to the absence of necessary data for calculating the indicators in the majority of countries, and to the lack of transparency in the procedures adopted for calculating some indicators.
